Fishing for Black Drum in Virginia A Cheat Sheet For Success

 I. Introduction

   A. Description of the Black Drum
The Black Drum, also known as Pogonias cromis, is a species of fish that can be found along the Atlantic coast of North America. It is known for its distinctive black color and its ability to produce a drumming sound by vibrating its swim bladder. Black Drum can grow to impressive sixes, with some individuals reaching lengths of up to 5 feet and weighing over 100 pounds.
   B. Habitat of the Black Drum in Virginia
In Virginia, Black Drum can be found in both saltwater and brackish environments. They are commonly found in the Chesapeake Bay, as well as in the coastal waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Black Drum prefer areas with sandy or muddy bottoms, such as oyster beds, submerged grass beds, and near bridge pilings. They are known to congregate in large schools, making them an exciting target for anglers.

II. Diet of the Black Drum in Virginia
Black Drum are bottom feeders and primarily feed on crustaceans, mollusks, and small fish. They use their powerful jaws and specialized teeth to crush and grind their prey. Some of their favorite food sources include blue crabs, clams, shrimp, and small baitfish. Understanding their diet is crucial for selecting the right bait and lures when targeting Black Drum.

III. Best Places to Catch a Black Drum in Virginia
Virginia offers several excellent locations for catching Black Drum. The Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel is a popular spot, as the bridge pilings provide ideal habitat for these fish. Other productive areas include the Eastern Shore, the mouth of the Rappahannock River, and the York River. These locations offer a mix of sandy and muddy bottoms, which are preferred by Black Drum.

IV. Best months to catch Black Drum in Virginia
The best time to target Black Drum in Virginia is during the spring and fall seasons. In the spring, as water temperatures rise, Black Drum migrate into the Chesapeake Bay and coastal waters. They can be found in these areas from April to June. In the fall, as water temperatures cool down, Black Drum return to the bay and coastal waters from September to November. These months offer the highest chances of success when targeting Black Drum.

V. Best Water Temperature to Catch Black Drum in Virginia

Black drum are most active when the water temperature ranges between 65°F and 75°F. This temperature range is typically observed during the spring and fall seasons in Virginia. However, black drum can still be caught in slightly cooler or warmer waters, as they are known to tolerate a wide range of temperatures.

VI. Equipment Needed to Catch a Black Drum in Virginia
   A. Fishing Rods and Reels
When targeting Black Drum, it is recommended to use medium to heavy spinning or baitcasting rods. These rods should have a good backbone to handle the weight and power of these fish. Pair the rods with a sturdy reel that has a high line capacity, as Black Drum are known for their strong runs and powerful fights.
   B. Baits
Black Drum are primarily bottom feeders, so using natural baits is highly effective. Some popular bait choices include peeler crabs, soft-shell crabs, clams, and shrimp. These baits can be presented on a fish finder rig or a Carolina rig, allowing them to sit on the bottom where Black Drum are likely to feed.
   C. Lures
While natural baits are the preferred choice for targeting Black Drum, they can also be caught using artificial lures. Soft plastic swimbaits, paddle tails, and jigs can be effective when worked slowly along the bottom. Opt for lures that mimic the appearance and movement of the Black Drum's natural prey.

VII. Techniques for Catching Black Drum in Virginia
When fishing for Black Drum, it is important to be patient and have a good understanding of their behavior. One effective technique is to anchor near bridge pilings or other structures where Black Drum are known to congregate. Use a fish finder rig or Carolina rig with a natural bait, and cast it out towards the structure. Allow the bait to sit on the bottom and wait for a bite. If using lures, work them slowly along the bottom, imitating the movement of the Black Drum's prey.

VIII. Tips and Techniques to Catch Black Drum in Virginia
- Black Drum have a strong sense of smell, so using fresh bait is crucial for success.
- When using natural baits, it is recommended to remove the shell from crabs and clams to expose the meat.
- Black Drum are known to be cautious feeders, so it is important to set the hook quickly and firmly when a bite is detected.
- Pay attention to tidal movements, as Black Drum are more active during incoming and outgoing tides.
- Be prepared for a long and powerful fight when hooked into a Black Drum, as they are known for their strength and stamina.

IX. Black Drum records in Virginia
Virginia holds several impressive Black Drum records. The current state record for Black Drum is a fish weighing 111 pounds and measuring 58 inches in length. This record was set in 1973 and still stands to this day. Virginia's coastal waters continue to produce trophy-sized Black Drum, making it an exciting destination for anglers seeking a challenge.


Fishing for Black Drum in Virginia offers anglers an exciting opportunity to target a powerful and impressive species. Understanding their habitat, diet, and behavior is crucial for success. By using the right equipment, baits, and techniques, anglers can increase their chances of landing a trophy-sized Black Drum. With its diverse fishing locations and impressive records, Virginia remains a top destination for Black Drum enthusiasts.